The 2-Minute Rule for human anatomy and physiology

decussate – to cross the midline, as in fibres that venture from 1 side on the body to another.

acclimatisation – technique of adjustment that the respiratory system makes because of Persistent publicity to higher altitudes.

acromial close of the clavicle – lateral conclude with the clavicle that articulates With all the acromion on the scapula.

choroid – very vascular tissue from the wall of the attention that provides the outer retina with blood/

diastolic force – lower variety recorded when measuring arterial hypertension; signifies the minimal worth akin to the force that remains for the duration of ventricular rest.

coronary sinus – massive, thin-walled vein about the posterior floor of the heart that lies in the atrioventricular sulcus and drains the heart myocardium directly into the appropriate atrium.

capitate – within the lateral aspect, the 3rd of your four distal carpal bones; articulates with the scaphoid and lunate proximally, the trapezoid laterally, the hamate medially, and mainly with the 3rd metacarpal distally.

anterior median fissure – deep midline characteristic of the anterior spinal wire, marking the separation amongst the best and left sides of your cord.

antidiuretic hormone (ADH) – hypothalamic hormone that is saved from the posterior pituitary Which indicators the kidneys to reabsorb h2o.

apical ectodermal ridge – enlarged ridge of ectoderm for the distal conclusion of the limb bud that stimulates read more expansion and elongation of the limb.

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cardiac reflexes – series of autonomic reflexes that empower the cardiovascular centres to regulate heart operate based on sensory info from various visceral sensors.

A distinctive characteristic of humans as when compared with other mammals is erect posture. The human body will be to some extent similar to a going for walks tower that moves on pillars, represented via the legs. Tremendous benefits have been acquired from this erect posture, the Main among which has been the freeing in the arms for a check here great selection of employs.

alar plate – developmental region of your spinal twine that gives rise towards the posterior horn of your grey matter.

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